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Blood, 1 August 2006, Vol. 108, No. 3, pp. 830-835.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 9, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-12-5072.
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CLINICAL TRIALS AND OBSERVATIONS
Superior effects of high-dose enzyme replacement therapy in type 1 Gaucher disease on bone marrow involvement and chitotriosidase levels: a 2-center retrospective analysis
Maaike de Fost,
Carla E. M. Hollak,
Johanna E. M. Groener,
Johannes M. F. G. Aerts,
Mario Maas,
Ludger W. Poll,
Maaike G. Wiersma,
Dieter Häussinger,
Sarah Brett,
Nicole Brill, and
Stephan vom Dahl
From the Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology and Metabolism; Department of Biochemistry; and Department of Radiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Gastroenterology; Hepatology and Infectious Diseases; and Department of Radiology, Heinrich-Heine University, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Dosing of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) for Gaucher disease type 1 is still a subject of debate and varies from 15 to 130 U/kg/mo, making a huge economic difference of US $70 000 to US $380 000 ( 55 000-300 000) per patient per year. To investigate whether this difference in dosing ultimately translates into a different response, we retrospectively compared long-term outcome of ERT at 2 large European treatment centers, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (n = 49, median dose, 15-30 U/kg/4 wks) and Heinrich-Heine University, Duesseldorf, Germany (n = 57, median dose, 80 U/kg/4 wks). These adult cohorts had a similar genetic background. All follow-up parameters were matched separately at baseline, to avoid bias with respect to disease severity. Improvement in hemoglobin, platelet count, and hepatosplenomegaly was not significantly different between both cohorts, whereas plasma chitotriosidase and bone marrow involvement by magnetic resonance imaging improved more quickly and was more pronounced in the higher-dosed group. Major bone complications rarely occurred in both groups. In conclusion, different dosing regimens of ERT do not affect outcome of hematologic and visceral parameters, but higher dosing leads to accelerated decrease of chitotriosidase and better objective bone response in adult type 1 Gaucher disease.

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