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Blood, 1 September 2006, Vol. 108, No. 5, pp. 1758-1766.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 18, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-05-021881.


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PHAGOCYTES

Induction of Fc{gamma}RIIA expression in myeloid PLB cells during differentiation depends on cytosolic phospholipase A2 activity and is regulated via activation of CREB by PGE2

Zahit Hazan-Eitan, Yacob Weinstein, Nurit Hadad, Aviva Konforty, and Rachel Levy

From the Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and Soroka Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel.

Fc{gamma}RIIA expressed on neutrophils and monocytes has a fundamental role in combating bacterial infections. In the present study, the requirement of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) for induction of Fc{gamma}RIIA expression was studied in a model of cPLA2-deficient PLB-985 cells (PLB-D cells). Fc{gamma}RIIA was acquired only during differentiation of PLB but not of PLB-D cells induced by either 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, retinoic acid, or interferon {gamma}. Addition of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) to PLB-D cells undergoing differentiation restored the expression of Fc{gamma}RIIA protein, whereas addition of indomethacin to PLB cells during differentiation inhibited both the production of PGE2 and the expression of Fc{gamma}RIIA. Inhibition of PKA during PLB differentiation prevented Fc{gamma}RIIA expression, whereas dibutyryl cAMP (dbcAMP) induced its expression in both PLB and PLB-D cells. CREB phosphorylation and CREB-CRE interaction were detected only in differentiated PLB cells and not PLB-D cells and were inhibited by indomethacin. A reporter gene containing a Fc{gamma}RIIA gene promoter fragment with the CRE element was sufficient for CREB activation. Our results are the first to show that CREB activation is involved in up-regulation of Fc{gamma}RIIA expression in myeloid lineages. PGE2 formed via cPLA2 activates CREB through PKA and this process is dependent on development of PGE2 receptor 4.


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