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Blood, 15 September 2006, Vol. 108, No. 6, pp. 2055-2063. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 30, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-04-016444.
PHAGOCYTES Kinin receptor expression during Staphylococcus aureus infectionFrom the Department of Clinical Sciences, Section for Clinical and Experimental Infection Medicine, and the Department of Experimental Medical Science, Division of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, Lund University, Sweden; the Developmental Biology Program, Childrens Hospital Los Angeles Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA; Karolinska Institutet, Center for Infectious Medicine, Huddinge University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; and the Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of California, San Diego, CA.
An inappropriate host response to invading bacteria is a critical parameter that often aggravates the outcome of an infection. Staphylococcus aureus is a major human Gram-positive pathogen that causes a wide array of community- and hospital-acquired diseases ranging from superficial skin infections to severe conditions such as staphylococcal toxic shock. Here we find that S aureus induces inflammatory reactions by modulating the expression and response of the B1 and B2 receptors, respectively. This process is initiated by a chain of events, involving staphylococcal-induced cytokine release from monocytes, bacteria-triggered contact activation, and conversion of bradykinin to its metabolite desArg9bradykinin. The data of the present study implicate an important and previously unknown role for kinin receptor regulation in S aureus infections.
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