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Blood, 15 May 2007, Vol. 109, No. 10, pp. 4280-4287.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 1, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-08-039255.
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IMMUNOBIOLOGY
Defining the in vivo function of Siglec-F, a CD33-related Siglec expressed on mouse eosinophils
Mai Zhang1,
Takashi Angata1,
Jae Youn Cho1,
Marina Miller1,
David H. Broide1, and
Ajit Varki1
1 Glycobiology Research and Training Center, Departments of Medicine and Cellular & Molecular Medicine, and Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, University of California at San Diego, CA
CD33-related Siglecs (CD33rSiglecs) are a family of sialic acidrecognizing lectins on immune cells whose biologic functions are unknown. We studied in vivo functions of Siglec-F, the CD33rSiglec expressed on mouse eosinophils, which are prominent in allergic processes. Induction of allergic lung inflammation in mice caused up-regulation of Siglec-F on blood and bone marrow eosinophils, accompanied by newly induced expression on some CD4+ cells, as well as quantitative up-regulation of endogenous Siglec-F ligands in the lung tissue and airways. Taken together with the tyrosine-based inhibitory motif in the cytosolic tail of Siglec-F, the data suggested a negative feedback loop, controlling allergic responses of eosinophils and helper T cells, via Siglec-F and Siglec-F ligands. To pursue this hypothesis, we created Siglec-Fnull mice. Allergen-challenged null mice showed increased lung eosinophil infiltration, enhanced bone marrow and blood eosinophilia, delayed resolution of lung eosinophilia, and reduced peribronchial-cell apoptosis. AntiSiglec-F antibody cross-linking also enhanced eosinophil apoptosis in vitro. These data support the proposed negative feedback role for Siglec-F, represent the first in vivo demonstration of biologic functions for any CD33rSiglec, and predict a role for human Siglec-8 (the isofunctional paralog of mouse Siglec-F) in regulating the pathogenesis of human eosinophil-mediated disorders.

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