|
|
Blood, 1 June 2007, Vol. 109, No. 11, pp. 4777-4785.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 8, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-10-053280.
Previous Article | Table of Contents | Next Article 
HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY
Blood and lymphatic endothelial cell-specific differentiation programs are stringently controlled by the tissue environment
Stefan Amatschek1,2,
Ernst Kriehuber1,2,
Wolfgang Bauer1,2,
Barbel Reininger1,2,
Paul Meraner3,
Alois Wolpl3,
Norbert Schweifer4,
Christian Haslinger4,
Georg Stingl2, and
Dieter Maurer1,2
1 Research Center for Molecular Medicine (CeMM) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria;
2 Department of Dermatology, Division of Immunology, Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Medical University of Vienna, Austria;
3 Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Martinsried, Germany;
4 Boehringer-Ingelheim Austria, Vienna, Austria
The discovery of marker proteins of human blood (BECs) and lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) has allowed researchers to isolate these cells. So far, efforts to unravel their transcriptional and functional programs made use of cultured cells only. Hence, it is unknown to which extent previously identified LEC- and BEC-specific programs are representative of the in vivo situation. Here, we define the human BEC- and LEC-specific in vivo transcriptomes by comparative genomewide expression profiling of freshly isolated cutaneous EC subsets and of non-EC skin cells (fibroblasts, mast cells, dendritic cells, epithelial cells). Interestingly, the expression of most of the newly identified EC subset-discriminating genes depends strictly on the in vivo tissue environment as revealed by comparative analyses of freshly isolated and cultured EC subsets. The identified environment-dependent, EC subset-restricted gene expression regulates lineage fidelity, fluid exchange, and MHC class II–dependent antigen presentation. As an example for a BEC-restricted in vivo function, we show that non-activated BECs in situ, but not in vitro, assemble and display MHC class II protein complexes loaded with self-peptides. Thus, our data demonstrate the key importance of using precisely defined native ECs for the global identification of in vivo relevant cell functions.

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. A. Tomei, S. Siegert, M. R. Britschgi, S. A. Luther, and M. A. Swartz
Fluid Flow Regulates Stromal Cell Organization and CCL21 Expression in a Tissue-Engineered Lymph Node Microenvironment
J. Immunol.,
October 1, 2009;
183(7):
4273 - 4283.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Lee, J. Kang, J. Yoo, S. K. Ganesan, S. C. Cook, B. Aguilar, S. Ramu, J. Lee, and Y.-K. Hong
Prox1 physically and functionally interacts with COUP-TFII to specify lymphatic endothelial cell fate
Blood,
February 19, 2009;
113(8):
1856 - 1859.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Schuster, C. Vaculik, C. Fiala, S. Meindl, O. Brandt, M. Imhof, G. Stingl, W. Eppel, and A. Elbe-Burger
HLA-DR+ leukocytes acquire CD1 antigens in embryonic and fetal human skin and contain functional antigen-presenting cells
J. Exp. Med.,
January 16, 2009;
206(1):
169 - 181.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Ichise, T. Ichise, O. Ohtani, and N. Yoshida
Phospholipase C{gamma}2 is necessary for separation of blood and lymphatic vasculature in mice
Development,
January 15, 2009;
136(2):
191 - 195.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. W. Shin, R. Huggenberger, and M. Detmar
Transcriptional profiling of VEGF-A and VEGF-C target genes in lymphatic endothelium reveals endothelial-specific molecule-1 as a novel mediator of lymphangiogenesis
Blood,
September 15, 2008;
112(6):
2318 - 2326.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. S. McKimmie, A. R. Fraser, C. Hansell, L. Gutierrez, S. Philipsen, L. Connell, A. Rot, M. Kurowska-Stolarska, P. Carreno, M. Pruenster, et al.
Hemopoietic Cell Expression of the Chemokine Decoy Receptor D6 Is Dynamic and Regulated by GATA1
J. Immunol.,
September 1, 2008;
181(5):
3353 - 3363.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|