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Blood, 15 January 2007, Vol. 109, No. 2, pp. 471-477. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 21, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-07-032557.
CLINICAL TRIALS AND OBSERVATIONS Expression of Livin, an antiapoptotic protein, is an independent favorable prognostic factor in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia1 Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; 2 Division of Immunotherapy, Mogam Biotechnology Research Institute, Yongin, South Korea; 3 Department of Laboratory Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; 4 Department of Pediatrics, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, South Korea
Livin, a member of the inhibitor of apoptosis proteins, has been considered to be a poor prognostic marker in malignancies. However, little is known about the clinical relevance of Livin expression in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). In this study, the expression of Livin was analyzed in 222 patients with childhood ALL using quantitative reverse transcriptasepolymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to investigate a possible association with the clinical features at diagnosis and treatment outcomes. Both Livin expression rates and expression levels were higher in patients with favorable prognostic factors. The expression rate was also higher in patients with a favorable day 7 bone marrow response to induction chemotherapy (P < .001). The Livin expression was related to the absence of relapse (P < .001). Similarly, the relapse-free survival rate (± 95% CI) was higher in patients with Livin expression than in patients without Livin expression (97.9% ± 4.0% versus 64.9% ± 11.8%, P < .001). Multivariate analysis for relapse-free survival demonstrated that Livin expression was an independent favorable prognostic factor in childhood ALL (P = .049). This study suggests that Livin expression is a novel prognostic marker in childhood ALL and thus needs to be incorporated into the patient stratification and treatment protocols.
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