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Blood, 15 January 2007, Vol. 109, No. 2, pp. 497-499.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 21, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-07-035493.


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CLINICAL TRIALS AND OBSERVATIONS

Brief report

Dasatinib (BMS-354825) is active in Philadelphia chromosome–positive chronic myelogenous leukemia after imatinib and nilotinib (AMN107) therapy failure

Alfonso Quintas-Cardama1, Hagop Kantarjian1, Dan Jones2, Claude Nicaise3, Susan O'Brien1, Francis Giles1, Moshe Talpaz4, and Jorge Cortes1,

1 Department of Leukemia and 2 Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; 3 Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT; 4 Department of Internal Medicine, Hematologic Malignancies, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Developing strategies to counteract imatinib resistance constitutes a challenge in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). Therapy with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors nilotinib (AMN107) and dasatinib (BMS-354825) has produced high rates of hematologic and cytogenetic response. Src kinase activation has been linked to Bcr-Abl–mediated leukemogenesis and CML progression. In addition to binding Abl kinase with less stringent conformational requirements than imatinib, dasatinib is a potent Src kinase inhibitor. In the current study, we report on 23 patients with CML (19 of them in accelerated or blastic phases) treated with dasatinib after treatment failure with both imatinib and nilotinib. More than half (13; 57%) of 23 patients responded to dasatinib: 10 (43%) had a complete hematologic response (CHR), including 7 (30%) who had a cytogenetic response (2 complete, 4 partial, and 1 minor). These results suggest that dasatinib may be active in some patients after failure with both imatinib and nilotinib.


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