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Blood, 15 January 2007, Vol. 109, No. 2, pp. 543-545. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 21, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-06-030270.
HEMATOPOIESIS Low rhodamine 123 retention identifies long-term human hematopoietic stem cells within the LinCD34+CD38 population1 Division of Cell and Molecular Biology, University Health Network and 2 Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, University of Toronto, ON, Canada
Progress to uncover the molecular and cellular regulators that govern human hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) fate has been impeded by an inability to obtain highly purified fractions of HSCs. We report that the rhodamine 123 (Rho 123) dye effluxing fraction of the LinCD34+CD38 population contains SCID-repopulating cells (SRCs) capable of long-term repopulation in primary nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficient (NOD/SCID) mice. Purification based on Rho uptake led to a 4-fold enrichment of SRCs in the LinCD34+CD38 fraction, with a frequency of 1 SRC in 30 LinCD34+CD38Rholo cells. The LinCD34+CD38Rholo fraction also possesses long-term self-renewal capacity as measured by serial transplantation totaling more than 20 weeks. We conclude that Rho dye efflux provides an additional means of purifying human HSCs in the quest to achieve homogeneous populations of primitive cells for both experimental and therapeutic applications.
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