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Blood, 15 January 2007, Vol. 109, No. 2, pp. 616-618.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 21, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-07-038158.


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HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY

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Thrombin stimulation of p38 MAP kinase in human platelets is mediated by ADP and thromboxane A2 and inhibited by cGMP/cGMP-dependent protein kinase

Antonija Jurak Begonja1, Jörg Geiger1, Natalia Rukoyatkina1,2, Steffen Rauchfuss1, Stepan Gambaryan1,2,, and Ulrich Walter1,

1 Institute of Clinical Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry, University of Würzburg, Germany; 2 Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, Russia

p38 MAP kinase in human platelets is activated by platelet agonists including thrombin, thromboxane A2 (TxA2), ADP, and others. However, both upstream mechanisms of p38 MAP kinase activation, and their downstream sequelae, are presently controversial and essentially unclear. Certain studies report sequential activation of cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) and p38/ERK pathways by platelet agonists, leading to integrin activation and secretion, whereas others establish an essential role of Src/ERK-mediated TxA2 generation for fibrinogen receptor activation in human platelets. Here, we show that ADP secreted from platelet-dense granules, and subsequent activation of P2Y12 receptors, as well as TxA2 release are important upstream mediators of p38 MAP kinase activation by thrombin. However, p38 MAP kinase activation did not significantly contribute to calcium mobilization, P-selectin expression, {alpha}IIbß3 integrin activation, and aggregation of human platelets in response to thrombin. Finally, PKG activation did not stimulate, but rather inhibited, p38 MAP kinase in human platelets.


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