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Blood, 15 January 2007, Vol. 109, No. 2, pp. 747-755.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 5, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-03-011106.


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NEOPLASIA

KLF4 suppresses transformation of pre-B cells by ABL oncogenes

Michael G. Kharas1, Isharat Yusuf1, Vanessa M. Scarfone1, Vincent W. Yang2, Julia A. Segre3, Claudia S. Huettner4, and David A. Fruman1,5,

1 Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California–Irvine; 2 Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; 3 National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; 4 The Blood Center of SE Wisconsin, Milwaukee; and 5 Center for Immunology, University of California–Irvine

Genes that are strongly repressed after B-cell activation are candidates for being inactivated, mutated, or repressed in B-cell malignancies. Krüppel-like factor 4 (Klf4), a gene down-regulated in activated murine B cells, is expressed at low levels in several types of human B-cell lineage lymphomas and leukemias. The human KLF4 gene has been identified as a tumor suppressor gene in colon and gastric cancer; in concordance with this, overexpression of KLF4 can suppress proliferation in several epithelial cell types. Here we investigate the effects of KLF4 on pro/pre–B-cell transformation by v-Abl and BCR-ABL, oncogenes that cause leukemia in mice and humans. We show that overexpression of KLF4 induces arrest and apoptosis in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. KLF4-mediated death, but not cell-cycle arrest, can be rescued by Bcl-XL overexpression. Transformed pro/pre-B cells expressing KLF4 display increased expression of p21CIP and decreased expression of c-Myc and cyclin D2. Tetracycline-inducible expression of KLF4 in B-cell progenitors of transgenic mice blocks transformation by BCR-ABL and depletes leukemic pre-B cells in vivo. Collectively, our work identifies KLF4 as a putative tumor suppressor in B-cell malignancies.


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