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Blood, 1 February 2007, Vol. 109, No. 3, pp. 1113-1122.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 3, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-05-023465.


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IMMUNOBIOLOGY

Dendritic-cell maturation alters intracellular signaling networks, enabling differential effects of IFN-{alpha}/ß on antigen cross-presentation

Randy S. Longman1,2,3, Deborah Braun3, Sandra Pellegrini3, Charles M. Rice1, Robert B. Darnell1, and Matthew L. Albert3,4

From the1 Rockefeller University, New York, NY; 2 Cornell/Rockefeller/Sloan-Kettering Tri-Institutional MD-PhD Program, New York, NY; 3 Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; and 4 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) AV0201, Paris, France

The broad and often contrasting effects of type I interferons (IFNs) in innate and adaptive immunity are belied by the signaling via a single receptor, IFN-{alpha} receptor (IFNAR). Here, we show that IFN-{alpha}/ß induces opposing effects on the immunologic outcome of antigen cross-presentation depending on dendritic cell (DC) maturation status. Despite equivalent IFNAR expression, immature conventional DCs (cDCs) activate STAT1 in response to IFN-{alpha}/ß, whereas exposure of mature DCs to IFN-{alpha} results in signaling via STAT4. Microarray analysis revealed numerous transcriptional changes resulting from the altered signaling. Importantly, STAT1 signaling resulted in significant inhibition of CD40L-induced IL-12 production, accounting for the inhibition of CD8+ T-cell activation. These data provide evidence for a molecular switch in signaling pathways concomitant with DC maturation that offers a novel mechanism by which DCs modulate the integration of signals from the surrounding environment.


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