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Blood, 1 February 2007, Vol. 109, No. 3, pp. 1322-1330.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 12, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-04-020172.
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TRANSPLANTATION
Comparative single-institute analysis of cord blood transplantation from unrelated donors with bone marrow or peripheral blood stem-cell transplants from related donors in adult patients with hematologic malignancies after myeloablative conditioning regimen
Satoshi Takahashi1,
Jun Ooi1,
Akira Tomonari1,
Takaaki Konuma1,
Nobuhiro Tsukada1,
Maki Oiwa-Monna1,
Kenji Fukuno1,
Michihiro Uchiyama1,
Kashiya Takasugi1,
Tohru Iseki1,
Arinobu Tojo1,
Takuhiro Yamaguchi2, and
Shigetaka Asano1,3
1 Division of Molecular Therapy, The Advanced Clinical Research Center, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan;
2 Department of Biostatistics/Epidemiology and Preventive Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences and Nursing, University of Tokyo, Japan;
3 School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
We studied the clinical outcomes of 171 adults with hematologic malignancies who received unrelated cord blood transplantation (CBT) as a primary unrelated stem-cell source (n = 100), or bone marrow transplant (BMT) or peripheral blood stem-cell transplant (PBSCT) from related donors (n = 71, 55 BMT and 16 PBSCT). All patients received myeloablative regimens including 12 Gy total body irradiation. We analyzed the hematologic recovery, and risks of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), transplantation-related mortality (TRM) and relapse, and disease-free survival (DFS) using Cox proportional hazards models. Significant delays in engraftment occurred after cord blood transplantation; however, overall engraftment rates were almost the same for both grafts. The cumulative incidences of grades III to IV acute and extensive-type chronic GVHDs among CBT recipients were significantly lower than those among BMT/PBSCT recipients. Multivariate analysis demonstrated no apparent differences in TRM (9% in CBT and 13% in BMT/PBSCT recipients), relapse (17% in CBT and 26% in BMT/PBSCT recipients), and DFS (70% in CBT and 60% in BMT/PBSCT recipients) between both groups. These data suggest that unrelated cord blood could be as safe and effective a stem-cell source as related bone marrow or mobilized peripheral blood for adult patients when it is used as a primary unrelated stem-cell source.

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