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Blood, 1 March 2007, Vol. 109, No. 5, pp. 1825-1833. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 31, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-05-023028.
CHEMOKINES, CYTOKINES, AND INTERLEUKINS Endolyn (CD164) modulates the CXCL12-mediated migration of umbilical cord blood CD133+ cells1 Stem Cell Laboratory, National Blood Service, National Blood and Transplant Authority, Oxford, United Kingdom; 2 Nuffield Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; 3 Haematological Sciences and the International Centre for Life, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; 4 St George's, University of London, United Kingdom
Hematopoietic stem cell/hematopoietic progenitor cell (HSC/HPC) homing to specific microenvironmental niches involves interactions between multiple receptor ligand pairs. Although CXCL12/CXCR4 plays a central role in these events, CXCR4 regulators that provide the specificity for such cells to lodge and be retained in particular niches are poorly defined. Here, we provide evidence that the sialomucin endolyn (CD164), an adhesion receptor that regulates the adhesion of CD34+ cells to bone marrow stroma and the recruitment of CD34+CD38lo/ cells into cycle, associates with CXCR4. The class II 103B2 monoclonal antibody, which binds the CD164 N-linked glycan-dependent epitope or CD164 knockdown by RNA interference, significantly inhibits the migration of CD133+ HPCs toward CXCL12 in vitro. On presentation of CXCL12 on fibronectin, CD164 associates with CXCR4, an interaction that temporally follows the association of CXCR4 with the integrins VLA-4 and VLA-5. This coincides with PKC-
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