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Blood, 1 March 2007, Vol. 109, No. 5, pp. 1923-1930.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 12, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-06-030841.


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HEMATOPOIESIS

Mad2 is required for optimal hematopoiesis: Mad2 associates with c-Kit in MO7e cells

Shigeki Ito1,2, Charlie R. Mantel1,2, Myung-Kwan Han1,3, Sunanda Basu1,2, Seiji Fukuda1,2, Scott Cooper1,2, and Hal E. Broxmeyer1,2

1 Department of Microbiology and Immunology and 2 Walther Oncology Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; the Walther Cancer Institute, Indianapolis, IN; and 3 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Chonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, South Korea

Mitotic arrest deficiency 2 (Mad2) is a component of mitotic spindle checkpoint proteins and is essential for accurate chromosome segregation. We investigated a role for Mad2 in hematopoiesis using Mad2-haploinsufficient (Mad2+/–) mice. Mad2+/– bone marrow (BM) and spleen manifested decreased absolute numbers and cycling status of immature, but not mature, hematopoietic progenitor cells. Mad2+/– BM granulocyte-macrophage colony-forming units (CFU-GMs) did not manifest synergistic proliferation in response to stem cell factor (SCF) plus GM-CSF. The percentage of annexin V+ cells was higher in Mad2+/– than Mad2+/+c-Kit+lin BM after culture with SCF and GM-CSF. However, no significant difference in phosphorylation of extracellular signal–related kinase (Erk1/2) at Thr202/Tyr204 and Akt at Ser473 between Mad2+/– and Mad2+/+BM c-Kit+lin cells was observed. Immunoprecipitation assays performed in human MO7e cells demonstrated physical association of c-Kit with Mad2. Moreover, stimulation with SCF plus GM-CSF led to dissociation of Mad2 from c-Kit. Confocal microscopy demonstrated that Mad2 colocalized with c-Kit in the cytoplasm of MO7e cells. These results suggest that Mad2 is involved in synergistic growth of immature hematopoietic progenitor cells in response to SCF plus GM-CSF, effects that may be mediated via physical association of Mad2 with c-Kit.


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