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Blood, 1 March 2007, Vol. 109, No. 5, pp. 2205-2209.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 31, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-06-032516.


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RED CELLS

Evidence for the multimeric structure of ferroportin

Ivana De Domenico1, Diane McVey Ward1, Giovanni Musci2, and Jerry Kaplan1

1 Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City; 2 Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agro-alimentari Ambientali e Microbiologiche, Università del Molise, Italy

Ferroportin (Fpn) (IREG1, SLC40A1, MTP1) is an iron transporter, and mutations in Fpn result in a genetically dominant form of iron overload disease. Previously, we demonstrated that Fpn is a multimer and that mutations in Fpn are dominant negative. Other studies have suggested that Fpn is not a multimer and that overexpression or epitope tags might affect the localization, topology, or multimerization of Fpn. We generated wild-type Fpn with 3 different epitopes, GFP, FLAG, and c-myc, and expressed these constructs in cultured cells. Co-expression of any 2 different epitope-tagged proteins in the same cell resulted in their quantitative coimmunoprecipitation. Treatment of Fpn-GFP/Fpn-FLAG–expressing cells with crosslinking reagents resulted in the crosslinking of Fpn-GFP and Fpn-FLAG. Western analysis of rat glioma C6 cells or mouse bone marrow macrophages exposed to crosslinking reagents showed that endogenous Fpn is a dimer. These results support the hypothesis that the dominant inheritance of Fpn–iron overload disease is due to the dominant-negative effects of mutant Fpn proteins.


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