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Blood, 1 April 2007, Vol. 109, No. 7, pp. 3084-3087. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 30, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-06-032599.
PHAGOCYTES Arginase 1 is expressed in myelocytes/metamyelocytes and localized in gelatinase granules of human neutrophils1 Granulocyte Research Laboratory, Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; 2 Department of Anatomy, University of Aarhus, Denmark
Arginase 1 (ARG1) metabolizes arginine, thus reducing the availability of arginine as a substrate for nitric oxide synthase (NOS). The decreased production of nitric oxide (NO) by NOS and the production of ornithine by ARG1 affect immune responses and tissue regeneration at sites of infection, respectively. We here demonstrate that ARG1 is synthesized in myelocytes/metamyelocytes and is stored in gelatinase granules. In accordance with this, activated neutrophils coreleased ARG1 and gelatinase to the extracellular environment on stimulation with phorbol-12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP), or tumor necrosis factor
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