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Blood, 15 April 2007, Vol. 109, No. 8, pp. 3207-3213.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 21, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-09-046888.
Previous Article | Table of Contents | Next Article 
CLINICAL TRIALS AND OBSERVATIONS
Dasatinib induces complete hematologic and cytogenetic responses in patients with imatinib-resistant or -intolerant chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis
Jorge Cortes1,
Philippe Rousselot2,
Dong-Wook Kim3,
Ellen Ritchie4,
Nelson Hamerschlak5,
Steven Coutre6,
Andreas Hochhaus7,
Francois Guilhot8,
Giuseppe Saglio9,
Jane Apperley10,
Oliver Ottmann11,
Neil Shah12,
Philipp Erben7,
Susan Branford13,
Prasheen Agarwal14,
Ashwin Gollerkeri14, and
Michele Baccarani15
1 M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX;
2 Hospital Saint Louis, Centre d'Investigation Clinique, Paris, France;
3 Uijeongbu St Mary's Hospital, Kyunggi-Do, Republic of Korea;
4 Weill Medical CollegeCornell University, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY;
5 Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil;
6 Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA;
7 Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany;
8 Hôpital Jean Bernard, Poitiers, France;
9 Azienda Ospedaliera S. Luigi, Orbassano, Italy;
10 Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom;
11 Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universität, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany;
12 University College of Los Angeles, CA;
13 Division of Hematology, Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science, Adelaide, Australia;
14 Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT;
15 Istituto di Ematologica E Oncologica Medica, Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna, Italy
The prognosis for patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in myeloid blast crisis (MBC) or lymphoid blast crisis (LBC) remains poor. Although imatinib can induce responses in a subset of these patients, resistance to the drug develops rapidly. Dasatinib is a novel, oral, multitargeted kinase inhibitor of BCR-ABL and SRC family kinases. After promising phase 1 results, we report the results of phase 2 clinical trials of dasatinib in patients with imatinib-resistant or -intolerant blast crisis CML (MBC, n = 74; LBC, n = 42). At the 8-month follow-up, dasatinib induced major hematologic responses (MaHRs) in 34% and 31% of MBC- and LBC-CML patients and major cytogenetic responses (MCyRs) in 31% and 50% of these patients, respectively. Most (86%) of these MCyRs were complete cytogenetic responses (CCyRs). Responses were rapid and durable: 88% and 46%, respectively, of MBC- and LBC-CML patients achieving MaHR had not experienced disease progression at the 8-month follow-up. Response rates were similar in patients with and without BCR-ABL mutations known to confer resistance to imatinib. Dasatinib was well tolerated. Nonhematologic adverse events were mild to moderate. Cytopenias were common and could be managed by dose modification. Dasatinib is highly active and produces hematologic and cytogenetic responses in a significant number of patients with imatinib-resistant or -intolerant MBC- and LBC-CML. These trials were registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #CA180006 and #CA180015.

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