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Blood, 15 April 2007, Vol. 109, No. 8, pp. 3496-3499.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 27, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-07-036012.


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NEOPLASIA

Brief Report

Trough imatinib plasma levels are associated with both cytogenetic and molecular responses to standard-dose imatinib in chronic myeloid leukemia

Stephane Picard1,2,3, Karine Titier1,2,3, Gabriel Etienne4, Emmanuelle Teilhet1,2,3, Dominique Ducint1,2,3, Marie-Agnes Bernard1, Regis Lassalle1, Gerald Marit2,5,6, Josy Reiffers4, Bernard Begaud1,2,3, Nicholas Moore1,2,3, Mathieu Molimard1,2,3, and Francois-Xavier Mahon2,5,6

1 Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; 2 University Victor Ségalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux, France; 3 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U657, Bordeaux, France; 4 Department of Hematology, the Institut Bergonié, Regional Cancer Center, Bordeaux, France; 5 Department of Hematology and Blood Diseases, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; 6 INSERM E217, Bordeaux, France

Using high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, we assessed trough imatinib plasma levels in 68 patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) who responded or not to standard-dose imatinib, after at least 12 months' treatment. Mean trough imatinib plasma levels were significantly higher in the group with complete cytogenetic response (56 patients) than in the group without (12 patients; P = .03) and higher in the group with major molecular response (MMR) than in the group without (34 patients [1452 ± 649 ng/mL] versus 34 patients [869 ± 427 ng/mL]; P < .001). Regarding trough imatinib plasma levels and their discrimination potential for MMR, the area under receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.775, with best sensitivity (77%) and specificity (71%) at a plasma threshold of 1002 ng/mL. Therefore, monitoring of imatinib plasma levels could be very useful for the management of patients with CML or should at least be checked in the case of treatment failure or suboptimal response.


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