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Blood, 1 May 2007, Vol. 109, No. 9, pp. 3745-3748.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 29, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-08-039925.


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HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY

Endorepellin, the C-terminal angiostatic module of perlecan, enhances collagen-platelet responses via the {alpha}2ß1-integrin receptor

Gregory Bix1, Rex A. Iozzo1, Ben Woodall1, Michelle Burrows1, Angela McQuillan1, Shelly Campbell1, Gregg B. Fields2, and Renato V. Iozzo1

1 Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, and the Cell Biology and Signaling Program, Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; 2 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL

Endorepellin, a C-terminal fragment of the vascular basement membrane proteoglycan perlecan, inhibits angiogenesis via the {alpha}2ß1-integrin receptor. Because this integrin is also implicated in platelet-collagen responses and because endorepellin or its fragments are generated in response to injury and inflammation, we hypothesized that endorepellin could also affect platelet biology. We discovered that endorepellin supported {alpha}2ß1-dependent platelet adhesion, without appreciably activating or aggregating platelets. Notably, endorepellin enhanced collagen-evoked responses in platelets, in a src kinase-dependent fashion, and enhanced the collagen-inhibitory effect of an {alpha}2ß1-integrin function-blocking antibody. Collectively, these results suggest that endorepellin/{alpha}2ß1-integrin interaction and effects are specific and dependent on cell type, differ from those emanated by exposure to collagen, and may be due to cellular differences in {alpha}2ß1-integrin activation/ligand affinity state. These studies also suggest a heretofore unrecognized role for angiostatic basement membrane fragments in platelet biology.


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