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Blood, 1 May 2007, Vol. 109, No. 9, pp. 3757-3766.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 16, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-07-037655.
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IMMUNOBIOLOGY
Activation of the Hedgehog signaling pathway in T-lineage cells inhibits TCR repertoire selection in the thymus and peripheral T-cell activation
Nicola J. Rowbotham1,
Ariadne L. Hager-Theodorides1,
Marek Cebecauer2,
Divya K. Shah1,
Ekati Drakopoulou1,
Julian Dyson3,
Susan V. Outram1, and
Tessa Crompton1
1 Division of Cell and Molecular Biology, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, South Kensington Campus, London, United Kingdom;
2 Section of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, South Kensington Campus, London, United Kingdom;
3 Department of Immunology, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, London, United Kingdom
TCR signal strength is involved in many cell fate decisions in the T-cell lineage. Here, we show that transcriptional events induced by Hedgehog (Hh) signaling reduced TCR signal strength in mice. Activation of Hh signaling in thymocytes in vivo by expression of a transgenic transcriptional-activator form of Gli2 (Gli2\#916;N2) changed the outcome of TCR ligation at many stages of thymocyte development, allowing self-reactive cells to escape clonal deletion; reducing transgenic TCR-mediated positive selection; reducing the ratio of CD4/CD8 single-positive (SP) cells; and reducing cell surface CD5 expression. In contrast, in the Shh\#8722;/\#8722; thymus the ratio of CD4/CD8 cells and both positive and negative selection of a transgenic TCR were increased, demonstrating that Shh does indeed influence TCR repertoire selection and the transition from double-positive (DP) to SP cell in a physiological situation. In peripheral T cells, Gli2\#916;N2 expression attenuated T-cell activation and proliferation, by a mechanism upstream of ERK phosphorylation.

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