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Blood, 1 May 2007, Vol. 109, No. 9, pp. 3906-3914.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 11, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-07-036335.


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NEOPLASIA

Myeloproliferative disease induced by TEL-PDGFRB displays dynamic range sensitivity to Stat5 gene dosage

Jennifer A. Cain1, Zhifu Xiang1, Julie O'Neal1, Friederike Kreisel2, AnnaLynn Colson1, Hui Luo1, Lothar Hennighausen3, and Michael H. Tomasson1

1 Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University, Siteman Cancer Center, St Louis, MO; 2 Department of Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO; 3 Laboratory of Genetics and Physiology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

Expression of the constitutively activated TEL/PDGFßR fusion protein is associated with the t(5;12)(q33;p13) chromosomal translocation found in a subset of patients with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia. TEL/PDGFßR activates multiple signal transduction pathways in cell-culture systems, and expression of the TEL-PDGFRB fusion gene induces myeloproliferative disease (MPD) in mice. We used gene-targeted mice to characterize the contribution of signal transducer and activator of transcription (Stat) and Src family genes to TEL-PDGFRB–mediated transformation in methylcellulose colony and murine bone marrow transduction/transplantation assays. Fetal liver hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells harboring targeted deletion of both Stat5a and Stat5b (Stat5abnull/null) genes were refractory to transformation by TEL-PDGFRB in methylcellulose colony assays. Notably, these cell populations were maintained in Stat5abnull/null fetal livers and succumbed to transformation by c-Myc. Surprisingly, targeted disruption of either Stat5a or Stat5b alone also impaired TEL-PDGFRB–mediated transformation. Survival of TPiGFP->Stat5a–/– and TPiGFP->Stat5a+/– mice was significantly prolonged, demonstrating significant sensitivity of TEL-PDGFRB–induced MPD to the dosage of Stat5a. TEL-PDGFRB–mediated MPD was incompletely penetrant in TPiGFP->Stat5b–/– mice. In contrast, Src family kinases Lyn, Hck, and Fgr and the Stat family member Stat1 were dispensable for TEL-PDGFRB disease. Together, these data demonstrate that Stat5a and Stat5b are dose-limiting mediators of TEL-PDGFRB–induced myeloproliferation.


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L. Hennighausen and G. W. Robinson
Interpretation of cytokine signaling through the transcription factors STAT5A and STAT5B
Genes & Dev., March 15, 2008; 22(6): 711 - 721.
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