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Blood, 1 May 2007, Vol. 109, No. 9, pp. 3972-3981.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 27, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-09-048801.


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NEOPLASIA

Pre-TCR expression cooperates with TEL-JAK2 to transform immature thymocytes and induce T-cell leukemia

Nuno R. dos Santos1,2, David S. Rickman3, Aurélien de Reynies3, Françoise Cormier1,2, Maryvonne Williame1,2, Camille Blanchard4,5, Marc-Henri Stern4,5, and Jacques Ghysdael1,2

1 Institut Curie, Centre de Recherche, Orsay, France; 2 CNRS UMR146, Orsay, France; 3 Programme Cartes d'Identité des Tumeurs (CIT), Ligue Nationale Contre Le Cancer, Paris, France; 4 Institut Curie, Centre de Recherche, Paris, France; 5 INSERM U509, Paris, France

The TEL-JAK2 gene fusion, which has been identified in human leukemia, encodes a chimeric protein endowed with constitutive tyrosine kinase activity. TEL-JAK2 transgenic expression in the mouse lymphoid lineage results in fatal and rapid T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. In the present report we show that T-cell leukemic cells from EµSR{alpha}-TEL-JAK2 transgenic mice present an aberrant CD8+ differentiation phenotype, as determined by the expression of stage-specific cell surface markers and lineage-specific genes. TEL-JAK2 transforms immature CD4CD8 double-negative thymocytes, as demonstrated by the development of T-cell leukemia with full penetrance in a Rag2-deficient genetic background. This disease is similar to the bona fide TEL-JAK2 disease as assessed by phenotypic and gene profiling analyses. Pre-TCR signaling synergizes with TEL-JAK2 to transform immature thymocytes and initiate leukemogenesis as shown by (1) the delayed leukemia onset in Rag2-, CD3{epsilon}- and pT{alpha}-deficient mice, (2) the occurrence of recurrent chromosomal alterations in pre-TCR–deficient leukemia, and (3) the correction of delayed leukemia onset in Rag2-deficient TEL-JAK2 mice by an H-Y TCR{alpha}ß transgene that mimics pre-TCR signaling. Although not affecting leukemia incidence and mouse survival, TCR{alpha}ß expression was shown to facilitate leukemic cell expansion in secondary lymphoid organs.


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