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Blood, 1 May 2007, Vol. 109, No. 9, pp. 3972-3981.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 27, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-09-048801.
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NEOPLASIA
Pre-TCR expression cooperates with TEL-JAK2 to transform immature thymocytes and induce T-cell leukemia
Nuno R. dos Santos1,2,
David S. Rickman3,
Aurélien de Reynies3,
Françoise Cormier1,2,
Maryvonne Williame1,2,
Camille Blanchard4,5,
Marc-Henri Stern4,5, and
Jacques Ghysdael1,2
1 Institut Curie, Centre de Recherche, Orsay, France;
2 CNRS UMR146, Orsay, France;
3 Programme Cartes d'Identité des Tumeurs (CIT), Ligue Nationale Contre Le Cancer, Paris, France;
4 Institut Curie, Centre de Recherche, Paris, France;
5 INSERM U509, Paris, France
The TEL-JAK2 gene fusion, which has been identified in human leukemia, encodes a chimeric protein endowed with constitutive tyrosine kinase activity. TEL-JAK2 transgenic expression in the mouse lymphoid lineage results in fatal and rapid T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. In the present report we show that T-cell leukemic cells from EµSR -TEL-JAK2 transgenic mice present an aberrant CD8+ differentiation phenotype, as determined by the expression of stage-specific cell surface markers and lineage-specific genes. TEL-JAK2 transforms immature CD4CD8 double-negative thymocytes, as demonstrated by the development of T-cell leukemia with full penetrance in a Rag2-deficient genetic background. This disease is similar to the bona fide TEL-JAK2 disease as assessed by phenotypic and gene profiling analyses. Pre-TCR signaling synergizes with TEL-JAK2 to transform immature thymocytes and initiate leukemogenesis as shown by (1) the delayed leukemia onset in Rag2-, CD3 - and pT -deficient mice, (2) the occurrence of recurrent chromosomal alterations in pre-TCRdeficient leukemia, and (3) the correction of delayed leukemia onset in Rag2-deficient TEL-JAK2 mice by an H-Y TCR ß transgene that mimics pre-TCR signaling. Although not affecting leukemia incidence and mouse survival, TCR ß expression was shown to facilitate leukemic cell expansion in secondary lymphoid organs.

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[Abstract]
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