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Blood, 1 July 2007, Vol. 110, No. 1, pp. 259-266.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 15, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-10-055194.
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IMMUNOBIOLOGY
Dok-3 plays a nonredundant role in negative regulation of B-cell activation
Chee-Hoe Ng1,
Shengli Xu1, and
Kong-Peng Lam1,2
1 Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Immunology, Biomedical Sciences Institutes, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) and
2 Singapore Immunology Network, Singapore
p62dok and Dok-3 are members of the Dok family of adaptors found in B cells, with the former cloned as a substrate of the p210bcr/abl oncoprotein in Ph + chronic myelogenous leukemia. A role for p62dok in Fc RIIBmediated negative regulation of B-cell proliferation had been established previously. Here, we generated Dok-3/ mice to assess the function of Dok-3 in B cells. Mice lacking Dok-3 have normal B-cell development but possess higher level of IgM antibodies in their sera. In comparison to wild-type mice, Dok-3/ mice mounted significantly enhanced humoral immune responses to T cellindependent type I and II antigens. Dok-3deficient B cells hyperproliferated, exhibited elevated level of calcium signaling as well as enhanced activation of NF- B, JNK, and p38MAPK in response to B-cell receptor (BCR) engagement. In the absence of Dok-3, the localization of the inhibitory phosphatase SHIP-1 to the plasma membrane is intact while its phosphorylation is compromised, suggesting that Dok-3 could function to facilitate or sustain the activation of SHIP-1. The phenotype and responses of Dok-3/ mice and B cells could be differentiated from those of the Dok-1/ counterparts. Hence, we propose that Dok-3 plays a distinct and nonredundant role in the negative regulation of BCR signaling.

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