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Blood, 15 December 2007, Vol. 110, No. 13, pp. 4396-4405. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 25, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-02-072082.
NEOPLASIA Mutations in the DNA-binding codons of TP53, which are associated with decreased expression of TRAILreceptor-2, predict for poor survival in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma1 Department of Pathology and Microbiology, 2 Human Genetics Laboratory, Munroe Meyer Institute for Genetics and Rehabilitation, and 3 Department of Preventive and Societal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha; 4 University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; 5 Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway; 6 British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC; 7 Institute of Pathology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany; 8 Department of Pathology, University of Arizona, Tucson; 9 Laboratory of Pathology and 10 Metabolism Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD Mutations of the TP53 tumor suppressor gene have been associated with poor survival in some series of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) but not in other studies. The purpose of this study was to identify the frequency of TP53 alterations (mutations or deletions), characterize the gene expression of mutant/deleted cases, and determine the effects of mutations on survival. In a series of DLBCL that had previous gene expression profiling, we identified 24 mutations in 113 cases (21%). There was no difference in the frequency of mutations in the molecular subgroups of DLBCL. Twelve (50%) of the 24 cases had mutations localized to the DNA-binding codons in the core domain of TP53. The presence of any TP53 mutation correlated with poor overall survival (OS; P = .044), but DNA-binding mutations were the most significant predictor of poor OS (P < .001). Multivariate analysis confirmed that the International Prognostic Index, tumor size, and TP53 DNA-binding mutations were independent predictors of OS. Gene expression analysis showed that TRAILreceptor-2 (DR5) was the most differentially underexpressed gene in the TP53 mutated cases. Investigation is warranted into targeted therapy toward TRAIL receptor-2, to potentially bypass the adverse effect of mutated TP53 in DLBCL.
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