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Blood, 1 August 2007, Vol. 110, No. 3, pp. 1013-1021.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 27, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-10-054940.


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NEOPLASIA

The JAK2 617V>F mutation triggers erythropoietin hypersensitivity and terminal erythroid amplification in primary cells from patients with polycythemia vera

Sabrina Dupont1, Aline Massé1, Chloé James1,2, Irène Teyssandier3, Yann Lécluse4, Frédéric Larbret1, Valérie Ugo5, Patrick Saulnier6, Serge Koscielny7, Jean Pierre Le Couédic1, Nicole Casadevall1,3,8, William Vainchenker1, and François Delhommeau1,3,8

1 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité 790, Université Paris Sud, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif; 2 INSERM, E217, Université Victor Ségalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux; 3 Assistance Publique–Hopitaux de Paris, Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Hôpital Hôtel–Dieu et Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris; 4 Institut Gustave Roussy, Service Commun de Cytométrie, Villejuif; 5 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Brest, Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Brest; 6 Institut Gustave Roussy, Laboratoire de Recherche Translationnelle, Villejuif; 7 Institut Gustave Roussy, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Villejuif; and 8 Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France

The JAK2 617V>F mutation is frequent in polycythemia vera (PV) and essential thrombocythemia (ET). Using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR), we found that high levels of JAK2 617V>F in PV correlate with increased granulocytes and high levels of hemoglobin and endogenous erythroid colony formation. We detected normal progenitors and those that were heterozygous or homozygous for the mutation by genotyping ET and PV clonal immature and committed progenitors. In PV patients, we distinguished homozygous profiles with normal, heterozygous, and homozygous progenitors from heterozygous profiles with only heterozygous and normal progenitors. PV patients with a heterozygous profile had more mutated, committed progenitors than did other PV and ET patients, suggesting a selective amplification of mutated cells in the early phases of hematopoiesis. We demonstrated that mutated erythroid progenitors were more sensitive to erythropoietin than normal progenitors, and that most homozygous erythroid progenitors were erythropoietin independent. Moreover, we observed a greater in vitro erythroid amplification and a selective advantage in vivo for mutated cells in late stages of hematopoiesis. These results suggest that, for PV, erythrocytosis can occur through two mechanisms: terminal erythroid amplification triggered by JAK2 617V>F homozygosity, and a 2-step process including the upstream amplification of heterozygous cells that may involve additional molecular events.


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