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Blood, 1 August 2007, Vol. 110, No. 3, pp. 1022-1024.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 2, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-12-061176.


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NEOPLASIA

Brief Report

Novel c-CBL and CBL-b ubiquitin ligase mutations in human acute myeloid leukemia

Michael A. Caligiuri1,4, Roger Briesewitz2,5, Jianhua Yu3, Lisheng Wang5, Min Wei2, Kristy J. Arnoczky1, Trent B. Marburger4, Jing Wen2, Danilo Perrotti2,3, Clara D. Bloomfield2,4, and Susan P. Whitman2,4

1 Integrated Biomedical Graduate Program, 2 The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, 3 Department of Molecular Biology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, 4 Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, 5 Department of Pharmacology, The Ohio State University, Columbus

The CBL ubiquitin ligase targets a variety of activated tyrosine kinases (TKs) for degradation. Many TKs are mutationally or autocrine activated and/or often overexpressed at the mRNA and protein levels in acute leukemias. We hypothesized that CBL is mutated in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Four of 12 patients and the MOLM-13 cell line harbored c-CBL mutations, either RNA splicing mutations, missense mutations, or a nucleotide insertion. Additionally, 1 of the 12 patients harbored a missense mutation in the related CBL-b gene. Each c-CBL mutation involves the structurally important {alpha}-helix within the linker region, while the mutation in CBL-b was located in the Ub-E2 protein-binding RING finger. Short-interfering RNA knockdown of mutant c-CBL present in MOLM-13 cells was growth inhibitory. In summary, novel mutations in c-CBL and CBL-b have been identified in human AML and may represent potential targets for novel therapeutics.


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