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Blood, 15 September 2007, Vol. 110, No. 6, pp. 1814-1823. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 29, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-02-075648.
HEMATOPOIESIS The Hedgehog receptor Patched controls lymphoid lineage commitment1 Institute of Human Genetics, 2 Department of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 3 Department of Haematology and Oncology, 4 Department of Radiation Therapy and Oncology, 5 Department of Clinical Chemistry, and 6 Department of Neuropathology, Georg August University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany A first step in hematopoiesis is the specification of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages from multipotent progenitor cells in the bone marrow. Using a conditional ablation strategy in adult mice, we show that this differentiation step requires Patched (Ptch), the cell surface–bound receptor for Hedgehog (Hh). In the absence of Ptch, the development of T- and B-lymphoid lineages is blocked at the level of the common lymphoid progenitor in the bone marrow. Consequently, the generation of peripheral T and B cells is abrogated. Cells of the myeloid lineage develop normally in Ptch mutant mice. Finally, adoptive transfer experiments identified the stromal cell compartment as a critical Ptch-dependent inducer of lymphoid versus myeloid lineage commitment. Our data show that Ptch acts as a master switch for proper diversification of hematopoietic stem cells in the adult organism.
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