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Blood, 1 November 2007, Vol. 110, No. 9, pp. 3128-3135.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 23, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-11-058602.


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HEMATOPOIESIS

Gfi1 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation is inhibited by the ubiquitin ligase Triad1

Jurgen A. F. Marteijn1, Laurens T. van der Meer1, Liesbeth van Emst1, Simon van Reijmersdal1, Willemijn Wissink1, Theo de Witte1,2, Joop H. Jansen1, and Bert A. Van der Reijden1

1 Central Hematology Laboratory and 2 Department of Hematology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen Centre for Molecular Life Sciences, Nijmegen, the Netherlands

Growth factor independence 1 (Gfi1) is a transcriptional repressor essential for the function and development of many different hematopoietic lineages. The Gfi1 protein expression is regulated by the ubiquitin-proteasome system. In granulocytes, Gfi1 is rapidly degraded by the proteasome, while it is more stable in monocytes. How the ubiquitination and degradation of Gfi1 is regulated is unclear. Here, we show that the ubiquitin ligase Triad1 interacts with the DNA-binding domain of Gfi1. Unexpectedly, we found that Triad1 inhibited Gfi1 ubiquitination, resulting in a prolonged half-life. Down-regulation of endogenous Triad1 by siRNAs resulted in increased Gfi1 ubiquitination. In U937 cells, Triad1 caused an increase in endogenous Gfi1 protein levels and slowed cell proliferation in a similar manner when Gfi1 itself was expressed. A Triad1 mutant that lacks the Gfi1-binding domain did not affect Gfi1 levels and proliferation. Because neither proteasome-ubiquitin nor Triad1 ubiquitin ligase activity was required for the inhibition of Gfi1 ubiquitination, these data suggest that Triad1 competes for Gfi1 binding with as yet to be identified E3 ubiquitin ligases that do mark Gfi1 for proteasomal degradation. The finetuning of Gfi1 protein levels regulated by Triad1 defines an unexpected role for this protein in hematopoiesis.


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