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Blood, 15 June 2008, Vol. 111, No. 12, pp. 5486-5495. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 4, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-10-117671.
CLINICAL TRIALS AND OBSERVATIONS First clinical use of ofatumumab, a novel fully human anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody in relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma: results of a phase 1/2 trial1 University Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Hematology, Utrecht, The Netherlands; 2 Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark; 3 Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; 4 Herlev University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark; 5 Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Institute & Cancer Centre, Warsaw, Poland; 6 Medical University of Gdansk, Department of Hematology, Gdansk, Poland; 7 University of Iowa, College of Medicine, Iowa City; 8 Medical University of Lodz, Department of Hematology, Lodz, Poland; 9 Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Medical Oncology, Bialystok, Poland; 10 Saarland University Medical School, Department of Internal Medicine I, Homburg, Germany; 11 University of Kiel, Department of Internal Medicine, Kiel, Germany; 12 University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; 13 Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; 14 Genmab, Copenhagen, Denmark; and 15 Christie Hospital and University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom Ofatumumab is a unique monoclonal antibody that targets a distinct small loop epitope on the CD20 molecule. Preclinical data show that ofatumumab is active against B-cell lymphoma/chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells with low CD20-antigen density and high expression of complement inhibitory molecules. In a phase 1/2 trial evaluating safety and efficacy of ofatumumab in relapsed or refractory follicular non-Hodgkin lymphoma (FL) grade 1 or 2, 4 dose groups of 10 patients received 4 weekly infusions of 300, 500, 700, or 1000 mg. Patients had a median of 2 prior FL therapies and 13% had elevated lactate dehydrogenase. No safety concerns or maximum tolerated dose was identified. A total of 274 adverse events were reported; 190 were judged related to ofatumumab, most occurring on the first infusion day with Common Terminology Criteria grade 1 or 2. Eight related events were grade 3. Treatment caused immediate and profound B-cell depletion, and 65% of patients reverted to negative BCL2 status. Clinical response rates ranged from 20% to 63%. Median time to progression for all patients/responders was 8.8/32.6 months, and median duration of response was 29.9 months at a median/maximum follow-up of 9.2/38.6 months. Ofatumumab is currently being evaluated in patients with rituximab-refractory FL. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT00092274 [ClinicalTrials.gov] .
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