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Blood, 15 June 2008, Vol. 111, No. 12, pp. 5509-5514. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 29, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-02-136374.
CLINICAL TRIALS AND OBSERVATIONS Paraffin-based 6-gene model predicts outcome in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients treated with R-CHOP1 Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology and Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, FL; 2 Department of Health Research and Policy, and Statistics, Stanford University, CA; 3 Department of Pathology, 4 Division of Medical Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC; 5 Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; 6 Department of Clinical Hematology, Hospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; 7 Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; and 8 Department of Pathology, University of Miami, FL
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a heterogeneous disease characterized by variable clinical outcomes. Outcome prediction at the time of diagnosis is of paramount importance. Previously, we constructed a 6-gene model for outcome prediction of DLBCL patients treated with anthracycline-based chemotherapies. However, the standard therapy has evolved into rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone (R-CHOP). Herein, we evaluated the predictive power of a paraffin-based 6-gene model in R-CHOP–treated DLBCL patients. RNA was successfully extracted from 132 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) specimens. Expression of the 6 genes comprising the model was measured and the mortality predictor score was calculated for each patient. The mortality predictor score divided patients into low-risk (below median) and high-risk (above median) subgroups with significantly different overall survival (OS; P = .002) and progression-free survival (PFS; P = .038). The model also predicted OS and PFS when the mortality predictor score was considered as a continuous variable (P = .002 and .010, respectively) and was independent of the IPI for prediction of OS (P = .008). These findings demonstrate that the prognostic value of the 6-gene model remains significant in the era of R-CHOP treatment and that the model can be applied to routine FFPE tissue from initial diagnostic biopsies.
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| Copyright © 2008 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||||