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Blood, 15 June 2008, Vol. 111, No. 12, pp. 5581-5591.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 11, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-11-126680.


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HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY

An essential role for SRC-activated STAT-3 in 14,15-EET–induced VEGF expression and angiogenesis

Sergey Y. Cheranov1,*, Manjula Karpurapu1,*, Dong Wang1, Baolin Zhang1, Richard C. Venema2, and Gadiparthi N. Rao1

1 Department of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis; and 2 Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta

To understand the molecular mechanisms underlying 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (14,15-EET)–induced angiogenesis, here we have studied the role of signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT-3). 14,15-EET stimulated the tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT-3 and its translocation from the cytoplasm to the nucleus in human dermal microvascular endothelial cells (HDMVECs). Adenovirus-mediated delivery of dominant negative STAT-3 substantially inhibited 14,15-EET–induced HDMVEC migration, and tube formation and Matrigel plug angiogenesis. 14,15-EET activated Src, as measured by its tyrosine phosphorylation and blockade of its activation by adenovirus-mediated expression of its dominant negative mutant, significantly attenuated 14,15-EET–induced STAT-3 phosphorylation in HDMVECs and the migration and tube formation of these cells and Matrigel plug angiogenesis. 14,15-EET induced the expression of vascular endothelial cell growth factor (VEGF) in a time- and Src-STAT-3–dependent manner in HDMVECs. Transfac analysis of VEGF promoter revealed the presence of STAT-binding elements and 14,15-EET induced STAT-3 binding to this promoter in vivo, and this interaction was inhibited by suppression of Src-STAT-3 signaling. Neutralizing anti-VEGF antibodies completely blocked 14,15-EET–induced HDMVEC migration and tube formation and Matrigel plug angiogenesis. These results reveal that Src-dependent STAT-3–mediated VEGF expression is a major mechanism of 14,15-EET–induced angiogenesis.


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