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Blood, 1 February 2008, Vol. 111, No. 3, pp. 1396-1403.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 30, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-08-110106.


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IMMUNOBIOLOGY

Interferon regulatory factors 4 and 8 induce the expression of Ikaros and Aiolos to down-regulate pre–B-cell receptor and promote cell-cycle withdrawal in pre–B-cell development

Shibin Ma1, Simanta Pathak1, Long Trinh1, and Runqing Lu1

1 Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha

Pre-B lymphocytes consist of 2 distinct cell populations: large pre-B and small pre-B. The large pre-B cells are newly generated pre-B cells that express pre–B-cell receptor (pre-BCR) on the surface and are highly proliferative; small pre-B cells are derived from large pre-B cells that have down-regulated pre-BCR and withdrawn from cell cycle. The molecular events that mediate the transition from cycling pre-B to small, resting pre-B have not been fully elucidated. Here, we show that interferon regulatory factors 4 and 8 (IRF4,8) suppress surrogate light chain expression and down-regulate pre-BCR in pre-B cells. Our studies further reveal that IRF4,8 induce the expression of Ikaros and Aiolos in pre-B cells, and reconstitution of expression of either one is sufficient to suppress surrogate light chain expression and down-regulate pre-BCR in pre-B cells lacking IRF4,8. Interestingly, our results also indicate that pre-B cells undergo growth inhibition and cell-cycle arrest in the presence of IRF4,8. Moreover, we provide evidence that Ikaros and Aiolos are indispensable for the down-regulation of pre-BCR and the cell-cycle withdrawal mediated by IRF4,8. Thus, IRF4,8 orchestrate the transition from large pre-B to small pre-B cells by inducing the expression of Ikaros and Aiolos.


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S. Pathak, S. Ma, L. Trinh, and R. Lu
A Role for Interferon Regulatory Factor 4 in Receptor Editing
Mol. Cell. Biol., April 15, 2008; 28(8): 2815 - 2824.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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