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Blood, 1 February 2008, Vol. 111, No. 3, pp. 1489-1496. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 21, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-07-102111.
IMMUNOBIOLOGY Indirect involvement of allergen-captured mast cells in antigen presentation1 Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute and 2 Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia; 3 Department of Bioengineering and 4 Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; and 5 Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia
It is generally thought that mast cells influence T-cell activation nonspecifically through the release of inflammatory mediators. In this report, we provide evidence that mast cells may also affect antigen-specific T-cell responses by internalizing immunoglobulin E–bound antigens for presentation to antigen-specific T cells. Surprisingly, T-cell activation did not require that mast cells express major histocompatibility complex class II, indicating that mast cells were not involved in the direct presentation of the internalized antigens. Rather, the antigen captured by mast cells is presented by other major histocompatibility complex class II+ antigen-presenting cells. To explore how this may occur, we investigated the fate of mast cells stimulated by antigen and found that Fc
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