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Blood, 15 February 2008, Vol. 111, No. 4, pp. 2230-2237.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 15, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-07-100115.


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NEOPLASIA

SYK-dependent tonic B-cell receptor signaling is a rational treatment target in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

Linfeng Chen1, Stefano Monti2, Przemyslaw Juszczynski1, John Daley1, Wen Chen1, Thomas E. Witzig3, Thomas M. Habermann3, Jeffery L. Kutok4, and Margaret A. Shipp1

1 Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; 2 Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA; 3 Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and 4 Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA

The role of B-cell receptor (BCR)–mediated survival signals in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) remains undefined. Ligand-induced BCR signaling induces receptor oligomerization, Ig{alpha}/β immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) phosphorylation, and activation of the spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK), which initiates downstream events and amplifies the initial BCR signal. BCRs also transmit low-level tonic survival signals in the absence of receptor engagement. Herein, we assess the role of SYK-dependent tonic BCR survival signals in DLBCL cell lines and primary tumors and evaluate the efficacy of an ATP-competitive inhibitor of SYK, R406, in vitro. R406 induced apoptosis of the majority of examined DLBCL cell lines. In R406-sensitive DLBCL cell lines, R406 specifically inhibited both tonic- and ligand-induced BCR signaling (autophosphorylation of SYK525/526 and SYK-dependent phosphorylation of the B-cell linker protein [BLNK]). The majority of examined primary DLBCLs also exhibited tonic- and ligand-induced BCR signaling; in these primary tumors, BCR signaling was also inhibited by R406. Of note, BCR-dependent and R406-sensitive DLBCL cell lines were independently identified as "BCR-type" tumors by transcriptional profiling. Therefore, SYK-dependent tonic BCR signaling is an important and potentially targetable survival pathway in some, but not all, DLBCLs. In addition, R406-sensitive DLBCLs can be identified by their transcriptional profiles.


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