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Blood, 15 February 2008, Vol. 111, No. 4, pp. 2310-2320. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 10, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-05-090985.
NEOPLASIA Oncogenic association of the Cbp/PAG adaptor protein with the Lyn tyrosine kinase in human B-NHL rafts1 Department of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; 2 Institute of Molecular Sciences and Bioinformatics, Lahore, Pakistan; 3 Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie der Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany; 4 Institute of Immunology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany; and 5 Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland B-non-Hodgkin lymphomas (B-NHLs) use a raft-associated signalosome made of the constitutively active Lyn kinase, the tyrosine phosphorylated Cbp/PAG adaptor, and tyrosine phosphorylated STAT3 transcription factor. No such "signalosome" is found in rafts of ALK+ T lymphoma and Hodgkin-derived cell lines, despite similar Cbp/PAG, Lyn, and STAT3 expression and similar amounts of raft sphingolipids. Stable association of the signalosome with B-NHL rafts requires (1) a Lyn kinase (auto)phosphorylated in its regulatory and active site tyrosines, (2) a Cbp/PAG adaptor phosphorylated at tyrosine 317 and bound to Lyn SH2 via phosphotyrosine 299 and neighboring residues, and (3) a tyrosine phosphorylated STAT3 linked via SH2 to the regulatory, C-terminal tyrosine of Lyn. No Csk appears to be part of this B-NHL signalosome. An oncogenic role for Lyn was shown after exposure of B-NHL lines to Lyn inhibitors that prevented Lyn and Cbp/PAG phosphorylation, dissociated the signalosome from rafts, and eventually induced death. Cell death followed decreases in Lyn or Cbp/PAG expression levels in one mantle cell lymphoma line, but not in a Hodgkin-derived one. The Lyn-Cbp/PAG signalosome appears to control proliferation and survival in most B-NHLs and constitutes a therapeutic target in B-NHL cells that exhibit oncogenic "addiction" to the Lyn kinase.
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