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Blood, 15 February 2008, Vol. 111, No. 4, pp. 2347-2353. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 13, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-08-104463.
NEOPLASIA Gene alteration and precursor and mature microRNA transcription changes contribute to the miRNA signature of primary effusion lymphoma1 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Center for AIDS Research, and Curriculum in Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; and 2 Genedata, Basel, Switzerland MicroRNAs are regulated by gene alteration, transcription, and processing. Thus far, few studies have simultaneously assessed all 3 levels of regulation. Using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (QPCR)–based arrays, we determined changes in gene copy number, pre-miRNA, and mature miRNA levels for the largest set of primary effusion lymphomas (PELs) to date. We detected PEL-specific miRNA gene amplifications, and concordant changes in pre-miRNA and mature miRNA. We identified 68 PEL-specific miRNAs. This defines the miRNA signature of PEL and shows that transcriptional regulation of pre-miRNA as well as mature miRNA levels contribute nonredundant information that can be used for the classification of human tumors.
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