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Blood, 1 March 2008, Vol. 111, No. 5, pp. 2685-2692.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 29, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-12-062265.


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IMMUNOBIOLOGY

ZAP-70 enhances IgM signaling independent of its kinase activity in chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Liguang Chen1,2, Lang Huynh1,2, John Apgar3, Li Tang1,2, Laura Rassenti1,2, Arthur Weiss4, and Thomas J. Kipps1,2

1 Moores UCSD Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego; 2 Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Research Consortium, San Diego, CA; 3 Department of Cell Signaling Research, BD PharMingen, San Diego, CA; and 4 Department of Medicine, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco

We transduced chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells lacking ZAP-70 with vectors encoding ZAP-70 or various mutant forms of ZAP-70 and monitored the response of transduced CLL cells to treatment with F(ab)2 anti-IgM (anti-µ). CLL cells made to express ZAP-70, a kinase-defective ZAP-70 (ZAP-70-KA369), or a ZAP-70 unable to bind c-Cbl (ZAP-YF292) experienced greater intracellular calcium flux and had greater increases in the levels of phosphorylated p72Syk, B-cell linker protein (BLNK), and phospholipase C-{gamma}, and greater activation of the Ig accessory molecule CD79b in response to treatment with anti-µ than did mock-transfected CLL cells lacking ZAP-70. Transfection of CLL cells with vectors encoding truncated forms of ZAP-70 revealed that the SH2 domain, but not the SH1 domain, was necessary to enhance intracellular calcium flux in response to treatment with anti-µ. We conclude that ZAP-70 most likely acts as an adapter protein that facilitates B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling in CLL cells independent of its tyrosine kinase activity or its ability to interact with c-Cbl.


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