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Blood, 1 April 2008, Vol. 111, No. 7, pp. 3562-3570.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 15, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-08-107664.
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IMMUNOBIOLOGY
Crosstalk between the 2β1 integrin and c-met/HGF-R regulates innate immunity
Karissa D. McCall-Culbreath1,
Zhengzhi Li2, and
Mary M. Zutter1,3
Departments of1 Microbiology and Immunology
2 Pathology, and
3 Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN
Data from several investigators suggest that the 2β1 integrin, a receptor for collagens, laminins, decorin, E-cadherin, matrix metalloproteinase-1, endorepellin, and several viruses, is required for innate immunity and regulation of autoimmune/allergic disorders. We demonstrated that the innate immune response to Listeria monocytogenes required 2β1 integrin expression by peritoneal mast cells (PMCs). Ligation of the 2β1 integrin by C1q contained in immune complexes comprised of Listeria and antibody was required for PMC activation in vitro and in vivo. However, ligation of the 2β1 integrin alone was insufficient to activate cytokine secretion, suggesting that one or more additional signals emanating from a coreceptor were required for PMC activation. Here, we demonstrate that C1q, but neither other complement proteins nor FcR , is required for early innate immune response to Listeria. The binding of Listeria's Internalin B (InlB) to hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGF-R)/c-met provides the costimulatory function required for PMC activation. Either HGF or Listeria InlB bound to c-met and either C1q or type I collagen bound to 2β1 integrin stimulates PMC activation. These findings suggest that crosstalk between c-met and the 2β1 integrin may contribute to mast-cell activation in autoimmune and inflammatory disorders.

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