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Blood, 1 April 2008, Vol. 111, No. 7, pp. 3579-3590. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 18, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-08-107755.
IMMUNOBIOLOGY Cognate CD4+ T-cell–dendritic cell interactions induce migration of immature dendritic cells through dissolution of their podosomes1 Institut Curie, Centre de Recherche, Paris, France; 2 Inserm, Unité 653, Immunité et Cancer, Paris, France; and 3 California Institute of Technology, Seismological Laboratory, Pasadena Dendritic cells (DCs) control T cell–based immunity. To do so they need to mature and migrate to sites of T-cell priming. We have previously shown that cognate interactions of human CD4+ T cells with DCs induce DC maturation. We show here that CC chemokines produced during antigen-specific T-DC interactions also induce strong morphologic modifications and migration of immature DCs. These modifications are required for efficient T-cell activation. Moreover, we show that CC chemokines produced during antigen-specific DC–T-cell interactions induce the dissolution of structures involved in cell motility and present on immature DCs (ie, podosomes). We thus propose a model in which chemokines secreted during Ag-specific contact between T cells and DCs induce disassembly of interacting and neighboring immature DC podosomes, leading to recruitment of more immature DCs toward sites of antigenic stimulation and to amplification of T-cell responses.
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| Copyright © 2008 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||||