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Blood, 1 April 2008, Vol. 111, No. 7, pp. 3607-3614. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 31, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-07-103077.
IMMUNOBIOLOGY Regulation of LFA-1–dependent inflammatory cell recruitment by Cbl-b and 14-3-3 proteins1 Experimental Immunology Branch (EIB), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD; 2 Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; 3 Division of Pathology and Neuroscience, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom; 4 Department of Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; and 5 Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Methodist DeBakey Heart Center, Houston, TX Inside-out signaling regulation of the β2-integrin leukocyte function–associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) by different cytoplasmic proteins, including 14-3-3 proteins, is essential for adhesion and migration of immune cells. Here, we identify a new pathway for the regulation of LFA-1 activity by Cbl-b, an adapter molecule and ubiquitin ligase that modulates several signaling pathways. Cbl-b–/– mice displayed increased macrophage recruitment in thioglycollate-induced peritonitis, which was attributed to Cbl-b deficiency in macrophages, as assessed by bone marrow chimera experiments. In vitro, Cbl-b–/– bone marrow–derived mononuclear phagocytes (BMDMs) displayed increased adhesion to endothelial cells. Activation of LFA-1 in Cbl-b–deficient cells was responsible for their increased endothelial adhesion in vitro and peritoneal recruitment in vivo, as the phenotype of Cbl-b deficiency was reversed in Cbl-b–/–LFA-1–/– mice. Consistently, LFA-1–mediated adhesion of BMDM to ICAM-1 but not VLA-4–mediated adhesion to VCAM-1 was enhanced by Cbl-b deficiency. Cbl-b deficiency resulted in increased phosphorylation of T758 in the β2-chain of LFA-1 and thereby in enhanced association of 14-3-3β protein with the β2-chain, leading to activation of LFA-1. Consistently, disruption of the 14-3-3/β2-integrin interaction abrogated the enhanced ICAM-1 adhesion of Cbl-b–/– BMDMs. In conclusion, Cbl-b deficiency activates LFA-1 and LFA-1–mediated inflammatory cell recruitment by stimulating the interaction between the LFA-1 β-chain and 14-3-3 proteins.
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