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Blood, 1 May 2008, Vol. 111, No. 9, pp. 4771-4779.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 28, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-08-105072.


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NEOPLASIA

Requirement of c-Myb for p210BCR/ABL-dependent transformation of hematopoietic progenitors and leukemogenesis

Maria Rosa Lidonnici1, Francesca Corradini2, Todd Waldron1, Timothy P. Bender3, and Bruno Calabretta1

1 Department of Cancer Biology, and Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University Medical College, Philadelphia, PA; 2 Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Modena Medical School, Modena, Italy; and 3 Department of Microbiology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville

The c-Myb gene encodes a transcription factor required for proliferation and survival of normal myeloid progenitors and leukemic blast cells. Targeting of c-Myb by antisense oligodeoxynucleotides has suggested that myeloid leukemia blasts (including chronic myelogenous leukemia [CML]–blast crisis cells) rely on c-Myb expression more than normal progenitors, but a genetic approach to assess the requirement of c-Myb by p210BCR/ABL-transformed hematopoietic progenitors has not been taken. We show here that loss of a c-Myb allele had modest effects (20%-28% decrease) on colony formation of nontransduced progenitors, while the effect on p210BCR/ABL-expressing Lin Sca-1+ and Lin Sca-1+Kit+ cells was more pronounced (50%-80% decrease). Using a model of CML-blast crisis, mice (n = 14) injected with p210BCR/ABL-transduced p53–/–c-Mybw/w marrow cells developed leukemia rapidly and had a median survival of 26 days, while only 67% of mice (n = 12) injected with p210BCR/ABL-transduced p53–/–c-Mybw/d marrow cells died of leukemia with a median survival of 96 days. p210BCR/ABL-transduced c-Mybw/w and c-Mybw/d marrow progenitors expressed similar levels of the c-Myb–regulated genes c-Myc and cyclin B1, while those of Bcl-2 were reduced. However, ectopic Bcl-2 expression did not enhance colony formation of p210BCR/ABL-transduced c-Mybw/d LinSca-1+Kit+ cells. Together, these studies support the requirement of c-Myb for p210BCR/ABL-dependent leukemogenesis.


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