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Blood, 1 December 2008, Vol. 112, No. 12, pp. 4494-4502.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 28, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-12-127621.


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HEMATOPOIESIS AND STEM CELLS

Heme oxygenase-1 deficiency leads to disrupted response to acute stress in stem cells and progenitors

Yu-An Cao1, Amy J. Wagers2, Holger Karsunky2, Hui Zhao1, Robert Reeves1, Ronald J. Wong1, David K. Stevenson1, Irving L. Weissman2, and Christopher H. Contag1,3

1 Departments of Pediatrics, 2 Pathology, and 3 Radiology and Microbiology & Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA

An effective response to extreme hematopoietic stress requires an extreme elevation in hematopoiesis and preservation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). These diametrically opposed processes are likely to be regulated by genes that mediate cellular adaptation to physiologic stress. Herein, we show that heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), the inducible isozyme of heme degradation, is a key regulator of these processes. Mice lacking one allele of HO-1 (HO-1+/–) showed accelerated hematopoietic recovery from myelotoxic injury, and HO-1+/– HSCs repopulated lethally irradiated recipients with more rapid kinetics. However, HO-1+/– HSCs were ineffective in radioprotection and serial repopulation of myeloablated recipients. Perturbations in key stem cell regulators were observed in HO-1+/– HSCs and hematopoietic progenitors (HPCs), which may explain the disrupted response of HO-1+/– HPCs and HPCs to acute stress. Control of stem cell stress response by HO-1 presents opportunities for metabolic manipulation of stem cell–based therapies.


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Related Article in Blood Online:

HO-1 extends to stem cells
Richard J. Cornall
Blood 2008 112: 4363-4364. [Full Text] [PDF]





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