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Blood, 15 December 2008, Vol. 112, No. 13, pp. 5016-5025. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 18, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-12-129122.
IMMUNOBIOLOGY Anti-inflammatory effects of an inflammatory chemokine: CCL2 inhibits lymphocyte homing by modulation of CCL21-triggered integrin-mediated adhesions1 Department of Immunology, the Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; 2 Laboratory of Vascular Biology, Institute of Pharmacology and Structural Biology (IPBS), CNRS UMR 5089, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France; 3 Experimental Animal Center, the Weizman Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; and 4 Department of Pediatrics, Hadassah Mount Scopus Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel
Our studies focus on the pathways that restrict homing of specific subsets of immune cells, and thereby fine-tune the immune response at specific lymphoid and peripheral tissues. Here, we report that CCL2 (at picomolar [pM] levels) renders both murine and human T cells defective in their ability to develop CCR7-triggered activation of LFA-1– and LFA-1–mediated adhesion strengthening to endothelial ICAM-1 both in vitro and in vivo. CCL2 also attenuated lymphocyte chemotaxis toward lymph node chemokines. Consequently, low-dose CCL2 inhibited lymphocyte homing to peripheral lymph nodes but did not affect lymphocyte trafficking through the spleen. Impaired homing of lymphocytes to peripheral lymph nodes resulted in attenuated progression of both asthma and adjuvant arthritis. Thus, pM levels of circulating CCL2 can exert global suppressive effects on T-cell trafficking and differentiation within peripheral lymph nodes, and may be clinically beneficial as an anti-inflammatory agent.
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