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Blood, 15 August 2008, Vol. 112, No. 4, pp. 1280-1289.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 4, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-01-134429.
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IMMUNOBIOLOGY
Endothelial CD47 interaction with SIRP is required for human T-cell transendothelial migration under shear flow conditions in vitro
Michael Stefanidakis1,
Gail Newton1,
Winston Y. Lee2,
Charles A. Parkos2, and
Francis W. Luscinskas1
1 Center for Excellence in Vascular Biology, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and
2 Epithelial Pathobiology Research Unit, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA
Leukocyte transendothelial migration (TEM) is a critical event during inflammation. CD47 has been implicated in myeloid cell migration across endothelium and epithelium. CD47 binds to signal regulatory protein (SIRP), SIRP and SIRP . So far, little is known about the role of endothelial CD47 in T-cell TEM in vivo or under flow conditions in vitro. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting and biochemical analysis show that CD3+ T cells express SIRP but not SIRP , and fluorescence microscopy showed that CD47 was enriched at endothelial junctions. These expression patterns suggested that CD47 plays a role in T-cell TEM through binding interactions with SIRP . We tested, therefore, whether CD47-SIRP interactions affect T-cell transmigration using blocking mAb against CD47 or SIRP in an in vitro flow model. These antibodies inhibited T-cell TEM by 70% plus or minus 6% and 82% plus or minus 1%, respectively, but had no effect on adhesion. In agreement with human mAb studies, transmigration of murine wild-type T helper type 1 cells across TNF- –activated murine CD47–/– endothelium was reduced by 75% plus or minus 2% even though murine T cells appear to lack SIRP . Nonetheless, these findings suggest endothelial cell CD47 interacting with T-cell ligands, such as SIRP , play an important role in T-cell transendothelial migration.

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105(3):
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[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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