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Blood, 15 August 2008, Vol. 112, No. 4, pp. 1308-1316.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 5, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-04-149831.


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IMMUNOBIOLOGY

Inflammation-associated lysophospholipids as ligands for CD1d-restricted T cells in human cancer

David H. Chang1, Haiteng Deng2, Phillip Matthews1, Joseph Krasovsky1, Govind Ragupathi3, Radek Spisek1, Amitabha Mazumder4, David H. Vesole4, Sundar Jagannath4, and Madhav V. Dhodapkar1,57

1 Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy and 2 Proteomics Resource Center, Rockefeller University, New York, NY; 3 Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; 4 St Vincent's Cancer Center, New York, NY; 5 Chris Browne Center for Immunologic Diseases, Rockefeller University, New York, NY; 6 Section of Hematology, Yale University, and 7 Program in Hematologic Malignancies, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT

CD1d-restricted T cells have been implicated in the pathogenesis of several chronic inflammatory states. However, the nature of the specific ligands recognized by these cells in vivo in patients with inflammatory or malignant diseases remains unknown. We took a biochemical approach to directly isolate and characterize the nature of CD1d-binding ligands from the plasma of myeloma patients. Characterization of these ligands revealed several lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) species. Human LPC-CD1d dimer binding cells are T-cell receptor{alpha}β+ T cells but predominantly V{alpha}24Vβ11. Cytokine secretion by LPC-specific T cells is skewed toward IL-13 secretion, and the frequencies of these cells are increased in myeloma patients relative to healthy donors. These data identify a distinct population of human CD1d-restricted T cells specific for inflammation-associated lysolipids and suggest a novel mechanism for inflammation mediated immune regulation in human cancer.


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