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Blood, 1 September 2008, Vol. 112, No. 5, pp. 1804-1812. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 13, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-01-136440.
IMMUNOBIOLOGY Spi-B inhibits human plasma cell differentiation by repressing BLIMP1 and XBP-1 expression1 Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Departments of2 Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, and Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California Los Angeles; and 3 Department of Immunology Discovery, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA The terminal differentiation of B cells into antibody-secreting plasma cells is tightly regulated by a complex network of transcription factors. Here we evaluated the role of the Ets factor Spi-B during terminal differentiation of human B cells. All mature tonsil and peripheral blood B-cell subsets expressed Spi-B, with the exception of plasma cells. Overexpression of Spi-B in CD19+ B cells inhibited, similar to the known inhibitor BCL-6, the expression of plasma cell–associated surface markers and transcription factors as well as immunoglobulin production, ie, in vitro plasma cell differentiation. The arrest in B-cell differentiation enforced by Spi-B was independent of the transactivation domain, but dependent on the Ets-domain. By chromatin immunoprecipitation and assays using an inducible Spi-B construct BLIMP1 and XBP-1 were identified as direct target genes of Spi-B mediated repression. We propose a novel role for Spi-B in maintenance of germinal center and memory B cells by direct repression of major plasma cell factors and thereby plasma cell differentiation.
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