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Blood, 1 September 2008, Vol. 112, No. 5, pp. 1993-2003.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 24, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-07-099432.


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NEOPLASIA

Genomic complexity identifies patients with aggressive chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Lisa Kujawski1,*, Peter Ouillette1,*, Harry Erba1, Chris Saddler1, Andrzej Jakubowiak1, Mark Kaminski1, Kerby Shedden2, and Sami N. Malek1

1 Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, and 2 Department of Statistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has a variable clinical course. Presence of specific genomic aberrations has been shown to impact survival outcomes and can help categorize CLL into clinically distinct subtypes. We studied 178 CLL patients enrolled in a prospective study at the University of Michigan, of whom 139 and 39 were previously untreated and previously treated, respectively. We obtained unbiased, high-density, genome-wide measurements of subchromosomal copy number changes in highly purified DNA from sorted CD19+ cells and buccal cells using the Affymetrix 50kXbaI SNP array platform (Santa Clara, CA). Genomic complexity scores were derived and correlated with the surrogate clinical end points time to first therapy (TTFT) and time to subsequent therapy (TTST): measures of disease aggressiveness and/or therapy efficaciousness. In univariate analysis, progressively increasing complexity scores in previously untreated CLL patients identified patients with short TTFT at high significance levels. Similarly, TTST was significantly shorter in pretreated patients with high as opposed to low genomic complexity. In multivariate analysis, genomic complexity emerged as an independent risk factor for short TTFT and TTST. Finally, algorithmic subchromosomal complexity determination was developed, facilitating automation and future routine clinical application of CLL whole-genome analysis.


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Related Article in Blood Online:

Genomic complexity in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Thomas J. Kipps
Blood 2008 112: 1550. [Full Text] [PDF]



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T. J. Kipps
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: Advances in Assessing Prognosis and Therapy
ASCO Educational Book, January 1, 2009; 2009(1): 385 - 393.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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