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Blood, 15 September 2008, Vol. 112, No. 6, pp. 2463-2473.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 25, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-09-115477.


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NEOPLASIA

Oncogenic Kit controls neoplastic mast cell growth through a Stat5/PI3-kinase signaling cascade

Noria Harir1,*, Cédric Boudot1,*, Katrin Friedbichler2, Karoline Sonneck3, Rudin Kondo3, Séverine Martin-Lannerée4,5, Lukas Kenner2,6, Marc Kerenyi7, Saliha Yahiaoui1, Valérie Gouilleux-Gruart1, Jean Gondry8, Laurence Bénit4,5, Isabelle Dusanter-Fourt4,5, Kaïss Lassoued1, Peter Valent3, Richard Moriggl2,{dagger}, and Fabrice Gouilleux1,{dagger}

1 Inserm (EMI 351), Faculté de Médecine, Université de Picardie J. Verne, Amiens, France; 2 Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Cancer Research, Vienna, Austria; 3 Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; 4 Institut Cochin, Université Paris Descartes, CNRS (UMR 8104), Paris, France; 5 Inserm U567, Paris, France; 6 Department of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; 7 Max F. Perutz Laboratories, Department of Medical Biochemistry, Division of Molecular Biology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; and 8 Centre Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens, France

The D816V-mutated variant of Kit triggers multiple signaling pathways and is considered essential for malignant transformation in mast cell (MC) neoplasms. We here describe that constitutive activation of the Stat5-PI3K-Akt-cascade controls neoplastic MC development. Retrovirally transduced active Stat5 (cS5F) was found to trigger PI3K and Akt activation, and to transform murine bone marrow progenitors into tissue-infiltrating MCs. Primary neoplastic Kit D816V+ MCs in patients with mastocytosis also displayed activated Stat5, which was found to localize to the cytoplasm and to form a signaling complex with PI3K, with consecutive Akt activation. Finally, the knock-down of either Stat5 or Akt activity resulted in growth inhibition of neoplastic Kit D816V+ MCs. These data suggest that a downstream Stat5-PI3K-Akt signaling cascade is essential for Kit D816V-mediated growth and survival of neoplastic MCs.


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