| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Blood, 15 October 2008, Vol. 112, No. 8, pp. 3425-3433. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 10, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-02-137372.
NEOPLASIA Gene expression predicts overall survival in paraffin-embedded tissues of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma treated with R-CHOP1 Department of Pathology, University of Arizona, Tucson; 2 Fred Hutchison Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; 3 Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson; 4 High Throughput Genomics, Tucson, AZ; 5 Department of Pathology, Oregon Health Sciences Center, Portland; 6 Department of Pathology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; 7 Department of Pathology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany; and Departments of8 Medical Oncology and 9 Pathology, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC Gene expression profiling (GEP) on frozen tissues has identified genes predicting outcome in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Confirmation of results in current patients is limited by availability of frozen samples and addition of monoclonal antibodies to treatment regimens. We used a quantitative nuclease protection assay (qNPA) to analyze formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue blocks for 36 previously identified genes (N = 209, 93 chemotherapy; 116 rituximab + chemotherapy). By qNPA, 208 cases were successfully analyzed (99.5%). In addition, 15 of 36 and 11 of 36 genes, representing each functional group previously identified by GEP, were associated with survival (P < .05) in the 2 treatment groups, respectively. In addition, 30 of 36 hazard ratios of death trended in the same direction versus the original studies. Multivariate and variable cut-off point analysis identified low levels of HLA-DRB (< 20%) and high levels of MYC (> 80%) as independent indicators of survival, together distinguishing cases with the worst prognosis. Our results solve a clinical research problem by demonstrating that prognostic genes can be meaningfully quantified using qNPA technology on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues; previous GEP findings in DLBCL are relevant with current treatments; and 2 genes, representing immune escape and proliferation, are the common features of the most aggressive DLBCL.
Related Article in Blood Online:
This article has been cited by other articles:
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copyright © 2008 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||