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Blood, 19 March 2009, Vol. 113, No. 12, pp. 2629-2636. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 15, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-06-164806.
CLINICAL TRIALS AND OBSERVATIONS Age-related Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)–associated B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders: comparison with EBV-positive classic Hodgkin lymphoma in elderly patients1 Department of Pathology and Clinical Laboratories, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya; 2 Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto; 3 Department of Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Aichi Cancer Center, Nagoya; 4 Department of Hematology and Cell Therapy, Aichi Cancer Center, Nagoya; 5 Department of Pathology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical School, Kawagoe; 6 Department of Hematology, Nagoya 2nd Red Cross Hospital, Nagoya; 7 Department of Internal Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto; 8 Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Kurume University, Kurume; 9 Department of Pathology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry, Okayama; 10 Department of Pathology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara; 11 Department of Pathology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo; 12 Department of Microbiology, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka; and 13 Department of Hematology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan Age-related Epstein-Barr virus–associated B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder (aEBVLPD) is a disease group characterized by EBV-associated large B-cell lymphoma in elderly without predisposing immunodeficiency. In nearly one- third of cases, aEBVLPD occurs as a polymorphous subtype with reactive cell-rich components, bearing a morphologic similarity to classic Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL). The aim of this study was to clarify clinicopathologic differences between the polymorphic subtype of aEBVLPD (n = 34) and EBV+ cHL (n = 108) in patients aged 50 years or older. Results showed that aEBVLPD was more closely associated with aggressive clinical parameters than cHL, with a higher age at onset (71 vs 63 years); lower male predominance (male-female ratio, 1.4 vs 3.3); and a higher rate of involvement of the skin (18% vs 2%), gastrointestinal tract (15% vs 4%), and lung (12% vs 2%). aEBVLPD was histopathologically characterized by a higher ratio of geographic necrosis, greater increase (> 30%) in cytotoxic T cells among background lymphocytes, higher positivity for CD20 and EBNA2, and absence of CD15 expression. As predicted by the clinical profile, aEBVLPD had a significantly poorer prognosis than EBV+ cHL (P < .001). The polymorphous subtype of aEBVLPD constitutes an aggressive group with an immune response distinct from EBV+ cHL, and requires the development of innovative therapeutic strategies.
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